Understand Autism: Know the Causes, Symptoms, and Support Strategies

In honour of people on the Autism spectrum, Convo joins the rest of the world this April to celebrate this uniquely gifted demographic in the best way we know how. We demystify, inform, and encourage conversations that matter, in this case with regard to autism. So let’s get right into it. We’ll keep it simple.

People’s understanding of Autism is more often than not bleak and misinformed. For years, people with autism are hidden away as if they are a source of shame. With the proper understanding of this condition, these individuals can have a beautiful full life as well as those taking care of them.

You are probably a fan of The Good Doctor, as I am. The show is centred around Dr. Shawn, a doctor who is on the spectrum, which gives him exceptional abilities in areas like pattern recognition and memory, but also presents challenges in social interactions and communication. His struggles with understanding people are intriguing, awkward with a touch of naivety. His medical skills, however, are often unmatched. The show gives some insight in understanding people with Autism, the challenges they face and their contributions to our communities.

Dr. Shawn is a fictional character, though; we do have high-functioning people who have done incredible things in their fields of interest. Like Albert Einstein, a scientist and mathematician, Leonardo da Vinci, the painter of the Mona Lisa, and Benjamin Franklin, the founding father of the United States. One of his famous quotes is ‘Tell me, and I forget. Teach me, and I remember. Involve me, and I will learn.’ This indicates many autistic people are visual rather than verbal learners. None of these individuals were officially diagnosed.

So, what is Autism?

Autism, also known as Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), is a neurological condition. In other words, it relates to how the brain functions. People with autism have brains that process information differently as compared to people who are not on the spectrum. It’s like having a unique operating system in your brain that makes you see and experience the world in your own special way. This can affect how they communicate, interact with others, and experience the world around them. So, autism is not just about behavior or social skills; it’s rooted in the neurological makeup of the brain.

ASD stands for Autism Spectrum Disorder. In simpler terms, range or degree. This means that autism presents itself in different ways from person to person. Some people with ASD might need a lot of support in their daily lives, while others might need less. What causes Autism?

There is still a lot we don’t know about Autism; research is still ongoing to better understand this condition. Hopefully with more research, better methods of treatment, and hopefully preventative solutions will come to light. However, according to an article by the Mayo Clinic, the following could be some causes.

Causes

— Genetics: Several genes appear to be involved in autism spectrum disorder. For some children, autism spectrum disorder can be associated with a genetic disorder, such as Rett syndrome or fragile X syndrome. For other children, genetic changes (mutations) may increase the risk of autism spectrum disorder. Still, other genes may affect brain development or the way that brain cells communicate, or they may determine the severity of symptoms. Some genetic mutations seem to be inherited, while others occur spontaneously.

— Environmental factors: Researchers are currently exploring whether factors such as viral infections, medications, or complications during pregnancy, or air pollutants play a role in triggering autism spectrum disorder.

Symptoms

Children with ASD also act in ways that seem unusual or have interests that aren’t typical, including:

• Repetitive behaviours like hand-flapping, rocking, jumping, or twirling
• Constant moving (pacing) and “hyper” behaviour
• Fixations on certain activities or objects
• Specific routines or rituals (and getting upset when a routine is changed, even slightly)
• Extreme sensitivity to touch, light, and sound
• Not taking part in “make-believe” play or imitating others’ behaviours
• Fussy eating habits
• Lack of coordination, clumsiness
• Impulsiveness (acting without thinking)
• Aggressive behaviour, both with self and others
• Short attention span

People’s understanding of Autism is more often than not bleak and misinformed. For years, people with autism are hidden away as if they are a source of shame.

Treating Autism

Treating autism involves different therapies and approaches depending on how severe the Autism is. This includes behavioural therapy, social skills training for interactions, special education, speech therapy, and occupational therapy for daily tasks. Medications might also be used for managing anxiety and behaviour.

Families also receive support with learning how to help at home, and available options in regard to dieting, management. Supporting the support system is crucial if we are to have lasting results.

Each person with autism is unique, so treatments could vary vastly. Working together with doctors, therapists, and teachers can make a big difference in improving skills and quality of life.

There is a lot more about autism than is in this article. We were simply giving an overview. Our mission goes beyond information; we aim to help form solid support systems for everyone involved. We take a faith-centred approach to mental health, as we believe in sharing the love Christ has for all people.

Each person with autism is unique, so treatments could vary vastly. Working together with doctors, therapists, and teachers can make a big difference in improving skills and quality of life.

Now that we have covered the basics, our next article will explore the place of faith in the lives of people on the spectrum. Christ is the answer, and we will learn how he is at the centre of all this.

Disclaimer: It’s important to note that autism is a spectrum disorder, so the severity and combination of these symptoms can vary widely from person to person. This article should not be used for diagnosis of any kind; please consult a professional for diagnosis.